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外贸常用英语词汇大全(进出口贸易)

出口信贷 export credit
出口津贴 export subsidy
商品倾销 dumping
外汇倾销 exchange dumping
优惠关税 special preferences
保税仓库 bonded warehouse
文字贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade
贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
进口配额制 import quotas
自由贸易区 free trade zone
对外贸易值 value of foreign trade
国际贸易值 value of international trade
普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP
最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

价格条件

价格术语trade term (price term)  
运费freight
单价 price         
码头费wharfage
总值 total value      
卸货费landing charges
金额 amount         
关税customs duty
净价 net price       
印花税stamp duty
含佣价price including commission
港口税port dues
回佣 rebate .
装运港port of shipment
折扣discount, allowance  
卸货港port of discharge
批发价 wholesale price  
目的港port of destination
零售价 retail price   
进口许口证import licence
现货价格spot price   
出口许口证export licence
期货价格forward price
现行价格(时价)current price prevailing price
国际市场价格 world (International)Market price
离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board
成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight
到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight

交货条件

交货delivery    
轮船steamship(缩写S.S)
装运、装船shipment
租船charter (the chartered ship)
交货时间 time of delivery  
定程租船voyage charter
装运期限time of shipment  
定期租船time charter
托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor
收货人consignee
班轮regular shipping liner  
驳船lighter
舱位shipping space       
油轮tanker
报关clearance of goods   
陆运收据cargo receipt
提货to take delivery of goods
空运提单airway bill    
正本提单original BL
选择港(任意港)optional port      
选港费optional charges
选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account
一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment
一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.
一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment
在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots
在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots
分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments
分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments
立即装运 immediate shipments
即期装运 prompt shipments
收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C
不允许/允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed /partial shipment not permitted /partial shipment not unacceptable

交易磋商、合同签订

订单 indent      
订货;订购 book; booking
电复 cable reply   
实盘 firm offer
递盘 bid; bidding   
递实盘 bid firm
还盘 counter offer  
发盘(发价) offer
发实盘 offer firm   
询盘(询价) inquiry;enquiry
指示性价格 price indication
速复 reply immediately
参考价 reference price
习惯做法 usual practice
交易磋商 business negotiation     
不受约束 without engagement
业务洽谈 business discussion
限**复 subject to reply **
限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **
有效期限 time of validity  
有效至**: valid till **
购货合同 purchase contract  
销售合同 sales contract
购货确认书 purchase confirmation
销售确认书 sales confirmation      
一般交易条件 general terms and conditions
以未售出为准 subject to prior sale
需经卖方确认 subject to seller’s confirmation
需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation

贸易方式

INT (拍卖auction)       
寄售consignment
招标invitation of tender
投标submission of tender
一般代理人agent      
总代理人general agent
代理协议agency agreement
累计佣金accumulative commission
补偿贸易compensation trade (或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade
(又叫:往返贸易) counter trade

来料加工processing on giving materials

来料装配assembling on provided parts

独家经营/专营权exclusive right

独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement

独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;

   exclusive agent

品质条件

品质 quality      原样 original sample

规格 specifications   复样 duplicate sample

说明 description    对等样品 countersample

标准 standard type   参考样品 reference sample

商品目录 catalogue   封样 sealed sample

宣传小册 pamphlet    公差 tolerance

货号 article No.    花色(搭配) assortment

样品 sample 5%     增减 5% plus or minus

代表性样品 representative sample

大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality

商检仲裁

索赔 claim        争议disputes

罚金条款 penalty      仲裁arbitration

不可抗力 force Majeure  仲裁庭arbitral tribunal

产地证明书certificate of origin

品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity

重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)

**商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)

品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate

数量条件

个数 number         净重 net weight

容积 capacity        毛作净 gross for net

体积 volume         皮重 tare

毛重 gross weight     

溢短装条款 more or less clause

外汇

外汇 foreign exchange   法定贬值 devaluation

外币 foreign currency   法定升值 revaluation

汇率 rate of exchange   浮动汇率floating rate

国际收支 balance of payments   硬通货 hard currency

直接标价 direct quotation    软通货 soft currency

间接标价 indirect quotation   金平价 gold standard

买入汇率 buying rate      通货膨胀 inflation

卖出汇率 selling rate     固定汇率 fixed rate

金本位制度 gold standard    黄金输送点 gold points

铸币平价 mint par    纸币制度 paper money system

国际货币基金 international monetary fund

黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve

汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuatio

Tags: 外贸 英语

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